The 4th Meeting of the Committee on Digital Trade is ongoing in Kigali, Rwanda from the 9th to 12th October, 2023. The purpose of the meeting is the unveiling of the Draft 2.0 of the AfCFTA Protocol on Digital Trade which demonstrates a strategic approach to harnessing digital opportunities while addressing the inherent challenges. At the pivotal 3rd Meeting, the Committee on Digital Trade set the stage for a refined version of the digital trade protocol. With feedback from State and non-State Parties integrated, the AfCFTA Secretariat, in collaboration with the Ad-Hoc Task Force on Digital Trade, meticulously crafted the Draft 2.0. This draft isn’t just a revision; it’s a thoughtful recalibration.

Draft 2.0: A Structured Approach to Digital Trade

The Draft 2.0 Protocol meticulously segments digital trade into twelve distinct parts, spanning from foundational ‘General Provisions’ to ‘Final Provisions’. These sections dissect the intricate facets of digital commerce, such as digital product market access, robust data governance frameworks, and a focus on digital inclusion.

What stands out in this draft are the new articles geared towards online safety, the promotion of digital entrepreneurship, and the drive towards enhancing digital skills. These inclusions signify a forward-thinking approach, emphasizing both security and innovation.

Preamble: Grounded in Principle and Respect

The Draft 2.0’s preamble is a well-constructed blend of global standards and localized nuances. By referencing “indigenous peoples”, it not only aligns with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples from 2007 but also reflects a respect for diverse African realities. Moreover, the introduction of a new paragraph recognizing the varying developmental trajectories of State Parties underpins the essence of the draft: inclusive growth. This preamble sets the tone for a protocol that is both ambitious and grounded.

Anticipating the Next Digital Steps

The Draft 2.0 Protocol on Digital Trade, in essence, presents a roadmap. It foresees an Africa where digital trade barriers are minimized, and technological opportunities are maximized. As the deadline for negotiations in July 2023 inches closer, the collective aspiration is for a holistic and inclusive digital trade framework.

With AfCFTA at the helm, Africa’s digital trade journey is poised for a transformative phase. Stakeholders and enthusiasts alike should prepare for an era of innovative digital trade practices, underpinned by the principles of inclusivity and sustainable growth.